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Food is something that every living thing needs to survive, whether that be plants, animals, or humans. It is also something that naturally occurs in our environment, like the animals we can eat or plants that we can forage for. However, humans have altered this natural relationship and created one that causes great environmental harm and is incredibly inequitable.  

To begin, the current global food production is enough to feed around 10 billion people (our current population is around 7.6 billion). And yet, food insecurity is a global issue. , is the inability to provide oneself with enough food to live an active and healthy lifestyle. Currently, every people in the world are exposed to severe food insecurity- that鈥檚 around 750 million people. So, there seems to be an issue here, doesn鈥檛 there? The world is producing enough food to feed everyone on the planet, and yet people are still going hungry.

A major cause for inequity in food availability is systematic racism, whereby communities do not have access to nutritious and affordable food due to commercial, governmental, and social intervention (). Many communities in the Capital Region of New York and around the US lack a convenient, affordable grocery store with fresh produce and are forced to rely on gas stations and fast-food restaurants. Scholars and actvists in food availability call this "food aparthaid" to encapsulate the destruction and violence that results from separating people from fresh, nutient-rich food and the respective health problems from diets relying heavily upon processed-food (). Healthy, fresh food is a right for all, and investment in food access, community gardens, and cultivating new generations of farmers are essential next steps to restructuring our food system.

 

Another key issue with food is the quantity of that results from agricultural production, transportation, retail, and in households. So while 750 million people are experiencing severe food insecurity, of food produced globally is wasted. In addition, food waste is typically landfilled and breaks down anaerobically (without oxygen), creating greenhouse gases (GHG) that contribute to global climate change. These food-associated emissions are so significant, that if food waste were its own country, it would be the of GHG, behind China and the US. In the last decade, national, state, and local governments have passed and proposed legislation requiring retailers and restaurants to donate edible food to food pantries and compost inedible food waste, in turn feeding communities and avoiding greenhouse gas emissions. New York State will have a in place in 2022.

Lastly, the major issue surrounding food is simply its production- agriculture. Agriculture has resulted in around 75% of land clearing and deforestation world wide (). It is also responsible for half of global methane emissions, a GHG that is 26x stronger than carbon dioxide (Environ Reports). Agriculture also results in severe damage to ecosystems and surrounding communities due to the addition of chemicals and nutrients that leach into their surroundings, causing things like the degradation of water quality and issues of public health. Additionally, commercial agriculture can destroy the soil, meaning that once-productive soil can be rendered useless after commercial agriculture, this is called desertification. It is also important to mention that agriculture does not just include the growing of crops but also livestock for meat, dairy, and other animal products. Livestock alone are hugely responsible for global methane emissions (Environ Reports). Consumer and activist demand for responsibly-produced and humane goods from companies and governments has and will continue to shift policy and practice towards sustainable options for people and the planet. 

Overall, our global food system is complex has many ties to environmental issues and social injustice. So what can we do? The first step is to be aware of what you are eating and how it was produced. Try buying from small, local farms to support more sustainable agriculture, especially if they are a certified organic farm. As consumers, we have power in our education, our purchases, and our advocacy. Read more in "what can we do" for more details on sustainable food.

Food Access: The Student Government Association (SGA) has worked with administration to develop a food pantry on campus, and a temporary pantry was held through winter 2020 to meet the needs of students. SGA and the Office for Student Affairs are great resources to continue this work to address food insecurity on campus.

Food Waste: A 2018 Sustainability Office audit of food waste in Murray-Aikins Dining Hall found that 300lbs of avoidable food waste are generated daily from lunch and dinner. You can do your part to eliminate waste by grabbing only as much food as you will eat- you can always go back for seconds. In addition, be conscious of your grocery shopping habits. Make a grocery store list and stick with it. By knowing how much you will eat, you'll be able to save money and avoid waste.

Agriculture & Food Sourcing: For 2018-2019, 11% of food purchased for the Murray Aikins Dining Hall was sustainable. In addition, each year about 1,000 pounds of produce comes from our very own 91暗网 Community Garden- you can't get any more local than that. When you grocery shop, consider these same sustainable sourcing practices we consider to evaluate food at 91暗网:

• Local
• Humane
• Fair Trade
• Organic or non-GMO
• Equitable, employee-owned companies

Look for foods produced sustainably with these certifications:

Fairtrade: products with this certification are produced in safe working conditions and workers are paid fair prices. Some fair trade certifications also place a focus on environmental protection and integrity. (Marine Stewardship Council): fish with this certification are wild, traceable, and sustainable, placing a focus on maintaining wild fish populations and having a minimal environmental impact. (Aquaculture Stewardship Council): seafood with this certification come from farms working to have minimal environmental and social impacts. (Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil): typical palm oil is incredibly damaging to the environment. Certified RSPO palm oil was farmed and harvested with these impacts in mind, working to be sustainable and have minimal environmental or social impacts by having no deforestation, fair wages, and labor rights.

Tips for Living in Residence Halls

• Choose plant-based meals in the dining hall when you are able. 
• Make conscious choices about the snacks you keep in your room (and your fridge, if you have one).

Tips for Apartments & Off-Campus Living

• Shop with a grocery list- this way you won't purchase more food than you can eat. A little planning will save you money and waste.
• Be creative! If you have a few things in your fridge that are going to go bad soon, try a new recipe to use them up!
• Try shopping for your produce at the Saratoga Farmer鈥檚 Market or buy-in to the Nine Miles East Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) program to support small, more sustainable farming practices.

Volunteer with Feedmore, a 91暗网 project to direct uneaten, prepared food from 91暗网 Dining Services to local soup kitchens. Reach out to or sustainabilty@skidmore.edu for more information.

The Sustainability Office offers pop-up academic internships, which we design and manage with the student and a faculty sponsor. Reach out to our office at sustainability@skidmore.edu to explore this opportunity.