RRR

Reduce, Reuse, Recycle

The United Nations鈥� Sustainable Development Goal on Responsible Consumption and Production outlines the inefficiencies and environmental degradation involved with the global market. The goal is to 鈥渆nsure sustainable consumption and production patterns鈥� (). A specific target for this goal is to 鈥渟ubstantially reduce waste generation through prevention, reduction, recycling and reuse鈥�. At 91暗网, our overall waste goal is to increase our diversion rate of waste to 60% by 2025. There are many different organizations on campus and sustainability programs to encourage the reduction and reuse of materials. 鈥淒ive Deep鈥� into the issue of our 鈥渢hrow away鈥� consumer culture and learn more about how you can reduce, reuse, and recycle in your daily life.

Deep Dive

"Throwaway culture鈥� refers to how our society places emphasis on cheap and disposable products instead of ones meant to last longer- envision the amount of waste from a to-go meal from a restaurant. Oftentimes products are not easily repairable, so it鈥檚 easier and more convenient to just buy a new product- take smart-phones and TVs for example. This consumer culture of disposability has resulted in a global issue of how to manage our massive amounts of waste, which is outlined in the Waste page of the Green Guide.

reduce, reuse, and recycle

To address the impacts of consumer culture, it is crucial to remember the Three R鈥檚: reduce, reuse, and recycle- specifically in that order! Before anything else, reduction is the first step. By reducing the demand for a product, the extraction and production for said product will be decreased, thus also reducing societal and environmental harm associated with that extraction and production. Reuse is the next step. Reusing an item extends the lifetime of the item and ideally causes a ripple of decreased demand for consumption and decreases the amount of waste going to landfills. Lastly is recycle, which involves the conversion of waste into new products. Recycling is absolutely a great idea, but recycling alone does not address the root of the problem: overconsumption and disposability. Responsible production and consumption is essential to make the system safer and more equitable for people and planet.

One of the main contributors to throwaway culture is plastic. Its use skyrocketed during World War II where it was used for parachutes and plexiglass (). After the war was over, it quickly became the symbol of throwaway culture as American鈥檚 were ready to buy stuff again; there was even an ad in Life magazine endorsing 鈥渢hrowaway living鈥�! (). So plastic, easy and cheap to produce, has now been adopted in every industry, especially in packaging, where it can last longer than the actual product it's protecting, and in products, where even though it might be disposable, the plastic itself will be around longer than the consumer. Plastic bags break down after 20 years, plastic water bottles break down after 450 years, and dense plastics like a toothbrush can take 500 years to break down (). Plastic and its many uses have created a materialistic yet 鈥渄isposable鈥� consumer culture and is linked to many environmental issues. In addition to the massive amounts of fossil fuels required to create them, plastics are also responsible for incredible amounts of pollution. Each year, around 8 million tons of plastic wastes makes it way into the ocean, harming marine wildlife (). Plastic is also associated with health issues, being found in food and water, and its internal chemicals that begin to leach into our environment and ourselves ().

Black and white photo portrays people with arms speread surrounded by plastics and paper and to-go cups flying through the air

The average American throws away 80 pounds of clothes every year. In 2018 US landfills received a total of 11.3 million tons of textiles.

One industry that is also a major contributor to throwaway culture is the fashion industry. In 2018, US landfills received 11.3 million tons of textiles (), with the average American throwing away 80 lbs of clothes every year ().

If clothes were made of 100% cotton, we would likely have fewer issues as clothes easily decay and can even be composted, but upwards of 60% of clothes produced now are made of synthetics (i.e. plastics). These clothes are not made to last more than a couple seasons, even though the plastic fibers making up the clothes will ()! The production of clothing, especially synthetics, requires large amounts of fossil fuels to produce. And even if textiles are made from cotton, it takes a lot of water to produce natural fibers. For example, it takes 1,800 gallons of water to grow enough cotton for 1 pair of jeans ().

In addition to the environmental demands for production, textile manufacturing is associated with a plethora of human rights issues. Garment workers are generally underpaid, underfed, and are exposed to a range of toxic and carcinogenic chemicals (). In Bangladesh in 2013, a factory explosion killed 1,100 people and injured another 2,500, and between 2006 to 2012, there were over 500 other garment-factory fires in Bangladesh (). The people of the world鈥檚 low-income countries bear the burden of quick and dirty mass production of clothes, which are shipped away to high income countries where the same labor and environmental practices are outlawed (. Overall, the fashion industry is a prime example of the interconnected nature of environmental health and human rights. The fashion industry is built on throwaway culture, where clothes are not made to last. Clothes are designed and produced quickly to catch the latest fashion trends and then change the next season.

It takes 1,800 gallons of water to produce enough cotton for 1 pair of jeans.

What Can We Do?

Reducing, reusing, and recycling can be good for your wallet and for the planet.

An easy way you are probably already reducing waste is by renting things or buying them used- for example renting textbooks or buying used ones! You can also rent or buy used clothing items as well, along with a plethora of other things- you don't need to permanently own everything, nor does it have to be brand new. Some other tips for reducing waste as an individual include: printing double sided, avoiding individually wrapped things, buying in bulk, using bars of shampoo and soap instead of plastic packaged liquids. If you want to avoid single-use plastics, aluminium and glass alternatives are increasingly available and affordable.

Reuse what you own: when you do purchase things, try to purchase durable items that you can use multiple times. You can also maintain and fix items that break or need repair to give them a longer life, like patching clothing or repairing appliances. Also, remember that you can purchase used items. There are plenty of online and in-person platforms for buying items second-hand (). Investing in reusable bags, water bottles, tupperware, metal straws, silverware, napkins/hand towels etc can save money, help you reuse, and decrease your use of single-use plastics.

When items can not be reused, please recycle them whenever possible. This way they do not end up in landfills. At 91暗网 you can recycle cardboard, glass, metal, paper and plastics #1-7. All items need to be cleaned out and boxes broken down before they can be recycled.

Tips for Living In Dorms:

Reduce: if you don鈥檛 like the taste of tap water in dorms, use water bottle refill stations instead of single-use plastic bottles. Avoid single use plastic snacks when possible, or choose items that can be recycled
Reuse: reusable water bottles, coffee mugs, etc. Try keeping personal cloth hand towels instead of using paper towels in the bathroom.
Recycle: All dorms have zero-sort recycling receptacles in the hallway closets and in the kitchens.
- - Tip! Keep a cardboard box in your room as a recycling bin so you're more likely to recycle.

Tips for Living In Apartments & Off-Campus:

Reduce: During move-in, plan with your housemates who is bringing what so you don鈥檛 buy more than you need!
Reuse: When shopping, try switching out disposable products for reusables, like cloth hand towels, cloth napkins, and tupperware (instead of plastic wrap). Consider a water filter instead of plastic water bottles. You鈥檒l save money long-term and eliminate potential waste.
Recycle: Recycle as much as you can and as well as possible.
- Blue or green curbside style bins are provided to all on-campus apartments and residents are responsible for depositing recycling in the dumpsters located outside in the parking lots in Sussman and Northwoods villages. If you do not have a recycling bin, you can submit a Work Order to Facilities to order a replacement.
- If you live off-campus, see these for Saratoga County. Your landlord may provide you a recycle bin or you may need to drop off your recyclables to a Recycling Center.

Resources

91暗网 Resources:

is a Facebook page to exchange textbooks, clothes, furniture and more.
The will buy back books in the Spring.
The 鈥減rovides free clothing, shoes, and accessories to ALL students to be able to fully and authentically present themselves."
Pop-up "clothing swaps" hosted by the Sustainability Office or student clubs are a great opportunity to drop off unwanted items and come home with fun, new-to-you items. Reach out to the Sustainability Office or the Exchange Closet if you want to collab!

Thrift stores in the area: